headerdrawing1.jpg (96365 bytes)

Sulphuric Acid on the WebTM Technical Manual DKL Engineering, Inc.

Knowledge for the Sulphuric Acid Industry Line.jpg (1139 bytes)

Sulphuric Acid on the Web

Introduction
General
Equipment Suppliers
Contractor

Instrumentation
Industry News
Maintenance
Acid Traders
Organizations
Fabricators
Conferences

Used Plants
Intellectual Propoerty
Acid Plant Database
Market Information
Library

Technical Manual

Introduction
General

Definitions
Instrumentation
Plant Safety
Metallurgial Processes
Metallurgical
Sulphur Burning
Acid Regeneration
Lead Chamber
Technology
Gas Cleaning
Contact
Strong Acid
Acid Storage
Loading/Unloading

Transportation
Sulphur Systems
Liquid SO2
Boiler Feed Water
Steam Systems

Cooling Water
Effluent Treatment
Utilities
Construction
Maintenance
Inspection
Analytical Procedures
Materials of Construction
Corrosion
Properties
Vendor Data

DKL Engineering, Inc.

Handbook of Sulphuric Acid Manufacturing
Order Form
Preface
Contents
Feedback

Sulphuric Acid Decolourization
Order Form
Preface
Table of Contents

Process Engineering Data Sheets - PEDS
Order Form
Table of Contents

Introduction

Bibliography of Sulphuric Acid Technology
Order Form

Preface
Contents

Sulphuric Acid Plant Specifications
 

Google Search new2.gif (111 bytes)

 

 

Acid Plant Database June 8, 2015

Owner Xstrata Nickel - Nikkelverk

Xstrata-Nickel-Logo.jpg (8828 bytes)

Location

Kristiansand
Norway

Background 1910 - Kristiansands Nikkelraffineringsverk
1929 – Acquired by Falconbridge - Falconbridge Nikkelverk A/S
Website www.glencore.com
www.xstrata.com
Plant -
Coordinates* 58° 8' 25" N, 7° 58' 18" E
Type of Plant Metallurgical
Gas Source Nickel
Plant Capacity 240 MTPD
SA/DA 2/1 DA
Status Operating
Year Built 1987
Technology MECS
Contractor FENCO
Remarks Gas cleaning : heavy loadings of Se and Cl
First MECS HRS on a metallurgical application
Pictures        
General Nikkelverk is a refinery and sulphuric acid plant in Kristiansand, Norway. The primary metals refined at Nikkelverk are nickel, copper, cobalt and precious metals. The plant ranks among the lowest-cost nickel refineries in the western world and is ISO 9001 quality and ISO 14001 environment certified.

The Nikkelverk refinery uses a chlorine leach and electro-winning process to separate and recover component metals. It is an extremely cost-efficient process for treating complex raw materials, which achieves high productivity and recoveries. This efficiency allows greater flexibility in sourcing and treating custom feed.

The refinery processes a granulated matte produced by Sudbury and Raglan operations as well as custom feed from other sources. The granulated matte is crushed to a very fine powder and then transported to the chlorine leach plant. The metals contained in the matte are separated and distributed to the various process areas for further purification and refining. From there, the products are cut, packaged and shipped to world markets.

The Nikkelverk refinery has the capacity to process 86,000 tonnes of nickel, 39,000 tonnes of copper cathodes and 5,200 tonnes of cobalt annually. It also treats the silver, gold and precious metals contained in the Sudbury and Raglan feeds and in the feed from other sources.

2005 Production Rates

84,886 tonnes nickel
38,681 tonnes copper cathodes
 5,021 tonnes cobalt

Nikkelverk opened in 1910 as Kristiansands Nikkelraffineringsverk and was acquired by Falconbridge June 14, 1929. The refinery plays an important role in the city of Kristiansand and is one of the major industrial employers of southern Norway.

MTPD - Metric Tonne per Day           STPD - Short Ton per Day
MTPA - Metric Tonne per Annum      STPA - Short Ton per Annum
SA - Single Absorption
DA - Double Absorption
 

* Coordinates can be used to locate plant on Google Earth